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Dividend yield

📈 Economics By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated Views 2
Dividend yield is a stock's annual dividend divided by its share price—the cash return you get from dividends alone.
Contents
  1. 1. Formula and payout ratio
  2. 2. Yield traps and taxes
  3. 3. FAQ
  4. 4. References

Formula and payout ratio

A $50 stock paying $2 a year yields 4%. The payout ratio is different: it's the share of earnings paid out as dividends. Because yield rises automatically when the price falls, a high number on its own doesn't mean much.

Yield traps and taxes

A stock whose yield spikes after a price crash may be a yield trap, with a dividend cut coming. The Modigliani–Miller theorem argues that in perfect markets dividend policy doesn't change firm value. In the U.S., qualified dividends are taxed at long-term capital gains rates, and you must own shares before the ex-dividend date.

FAQ

Is a higher dividend yield always better?
No. It may reflect a falling price; check earnings and dividend history.
When do I need to buy to get the dividend?
Before the ex-dividend date.

Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26

References

  1. Gordon, M. J. (1959). Dividends, earnings, and stock prices. Review of Economics and Statistics, 41(2), 99–105.
  2. Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433.

Reports and materials that use this theory (Korean)

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This article was last updated on October 26, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.