Formula and payout ratio
A $50 stock paying $2 a year yields 4%. The payout ratio is different: it's the share of earnings paid out as dividends. Because yield rises automatically when the price falls, a high number on its own doesn't mean much.
Yield traps and taxes
A stock whose yield spikes after a price crash may be a yield trap, with a dividend cut coming. The Modigliani–Miller theorem argues that in perfect markets dividend policy doesn't change firm value. In the U.S., qualified dividends are taxed at long-term capital gains rates, and you must own shares before the ex-dividend date.
FAQ
- Is a higher dividend yield always better?
- No. It may reflect a falling price; check earnings and dividend history.
- When do I need to buy to get the dividend?
- Before the ex-dividend date.
Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26
References
- Gordon, M. J. (1959). Dividends, earnings, and stock prices. Review of Economics and Statistics, 41(2), 99–105.
- Miller, M. H., & Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares. Journal of Business, 34(4), 411–433.
