Overview
Named after the fairy tale in which Goldilocks picks porridge that is “just right”, a Goldilocks economy combines moderate growth, low and stable inflation and low unemployment. The phrase spread after Salomon Brothers economist David Shulman used it in 1992; the late-1990s US is a classic example. A successful soft landing moves towards it. Contrast stagflation (stagnation with inflation) and deflation.
Frequently asked questions
- Does it last?
- Rarely for long; overheating or bubbles can follow.
References
- Shulman, D. (1992). The Goldilocks economy: Keeping the bears at bay. Salomon Brothers research note.
- Blanchard, O. Macroeconomics. Pearson.
- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Monetary policy: dual mandate.
