History
Large-scale standardized selection testing began with the U.S. Army Alpha and Beta tests, built to sort World War I recruits in 1917. The approach spread into corporate hiring. In Schmidt and Hunter's 1998 meta-analysis, general cognitive ability tests ranked among the strongest single predictors of job performance. In 1995 Samsung dropped minimum-education requirements and introduced the SSAT, renamed GSAT in 2015. SK (SKCT), LG, Hyundai Motor, Lotte, and CJ built their own tests, and online testing became the norm after 2020.
Structure
Aptitude sections test verbal comprehension, numerical reasoning and data interpretation, logical and diagrammatic reasoning, and spatial skills under tight time limits. GSAT, for example, gives 20 math and 30 reasoning questions in 60 minutes. Personality sections present hundreds of yes/no or Likert items. They measure traits such as the Big Five, fit with the company's values, response consistency, and faking. The format resembles the public sector's NCS tests, but the benchmark differs: each firm's ideal profile instead of national job standards.
Preparation
For aptitude sections, learn the question types and practice under real time limits so you can quickly spot items to skip. Personality sections have no right answers. Answering honestly and consistently is safer than performing an ideal persona, because similar items recur and inconsistency can flag a profile as unreliable. Results may also feed into interview questions. AI assessments increasingly replace or supplement them.
FAQ
- Can I fail on the personality section alone?
- Yes. Low reliability or high risk-scale scores can eliminate you regardless of aptitude.
- Can I prepare for NCS and corporate tests together?
- Yes. Verbal, math, and data interpretation overlap; practice each test's unique formats separately.
Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26
References
- Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 124(2), 262–274.
- 삼성 채용 홈페이지. GSAT(Global Samsung Aptitude Test) 안내. https://www.samsungcareers.com
- Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five personality dimensions and job performance. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1–26.
