Why it matters
Zooming transitions and parallax can cause dizziness; Bos et al. (2008) explain sickness from visual-vestibular conflict. WCAG 2.2 (W3C, 2023) 2.3.3 asks that interaction motion can be disabled. Follow system settings, like dark mode.
Implementation
Use prefers-reduced-motion (MDN, n.d.); per technique C39, disable on 'reduce' or add motion only on 'no-preference'. Check iOS Reduce Motion and Android animation scale (Apple, n.d.). Stop autoplay and scroll-linked parallax.
Replace, don't remove
Animation conveys continuity (Chang & Ungar, 1993), so swap big moves for short fades and keep microinteraction state changes (web.dev, n.d.). Test with the setting on.
FAQ
- Must I turn off all animation?
- No. Reduce big movement and replace meaningful changes with fades.
- How do I test?
- Enable reduce motion in device settings or devtools and walk through key screens.
Sources reviewed: 2026-10-27
References
- MDN Web Docs. (n.d.). prefers-reduced-motion. Media query for the OS setting.
- Apple. (n.d.). Motion. Human Interface Guidelines. Purposeful motion on iOS.
- web.dev. (n.d.). prefers-reduced-motion: Sometimes less movement is more. Examples of reduced alternatives.
- W3C. (n.d.). C39: Using the CSS prefers-reduced-motion query to prevent motion. WCAG Techniques. Official sufficient technique.
- Bos, J. E., Bles, W., & Groen, E. L. (2008). A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays, 29(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2007.09.002 Theory of visually induced sickness.
- Chang, B.-W., & Ungar, D. (1993). Animation: From cartoons to the user interface. In Proceedings of UIST '93 (pp. 45–55). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/168642.168647 Why animation aids continuity.
- World Wide Web Consortium. (2023). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2. Criterion 2.3.3 animation.
