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Reduced Motion

⚙️ Engineering & Technology By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated
Reduced motion is designing interfaces to minimize or replace large movements and transitions when users enable reduce motion.
Contents
  1. 1. Why it matters
  2. 2. Implementation
  3. 3. Replace, don't remove
  4. 4. FAQ
  5. 5. References

Why it matters

Zooming transitions and parallax can cause dizziness; Bos et al. (2008) explain sickness from visual-vestibular conflict. WCAG 2.2 (W3C, 2023) 2.3.3 asks that interaction motion can be disabled. Follow system settings, like dark mode.

Implementation

Use prefers-reduced-motion (MDN, n.d.); per technique C39, disable on 'reduce' or add motion only on 'no-preference'. Check iOS Reduce Motion and Android animation scale (Apple, n.d.). Stop autoplay and scroll-linked parallax.

Replace, don't remove

Animation conveys continuity (Chang & Ungar, 1993), so swap big moves for short fades and keep microinteraction state changes (web.dev, n.d.). Test with the setting on.

FAQ

Must I turn off all animation?
No. Reduce big movement and replace meaningful changes with fades.
How do I test?
Enable reduce motion in device settings or devtools and walk through key screens.

Sources reviewed: 2026-10-27

References

  1. MDN Web Docs. (n.d.). prefers-reduced-motion. Media query for the OS setting.
  2. Apple. (n.d.). Motion. Human Interface Guidelines. Purposeful motion on iOS.
  3. web.dev. (n.d.). prefers-reduced-motion: Sometimes less movement is more. Examples of reduced alternatives.
  4. W3C. (n.d.). C39: Using the CSS prefers-reduced-motion query to prevent motion. WCAG Techniques. Official sufficient technique.
  5. Bos, J. E., Bles, W., & Groen, E. L. (2008). A theory on visually induced motion sickness. Displays, 29(2), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.displa.2007.09.002 Theory of visually induced sickness.
  6. Chang, B.-W., & Ungar, D. (1993). Animation: From cartoons to the user interface. In Proceedings of UIST '93 (pp. 45–55). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/168642.168647 Why animation aids continuity.
  7. World Wide Web Consortium. (2023). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2. Criterion 2.3.3 animation.

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This article was last updated on October 27, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.