النظرية
أربعة عناصر.
التوسع
بوبو.
التهديد
المكانة.
الأسئلة الشائعة
- ما المفهوم ببساطة؟
- حماية المكانة.
- ما الفرق؟
- البعد الجماعي.
تاريخ مراجعة المصادر: 2026-10-26
المراجع
- Blumer, H. (1958). Race prejudice as a sense of group position. The Pacific Sociological Review, 1(1), 3–7. الورقة الأصلية.
- Blalock, H. M. (1967). Toward a theory of minority-group relations. Wiley. حجم الجماعة.
- Bobo, L. (1983). Whites' opposition to busing: Symbolic racism or realistic group conflict? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(6), 1196–1210. الصراع الجماعي.
- Quillian, L. (1995). Prejudice as a response to perceived group threat: Population composition and anti-immigrant and racial prejudice in Europe. American Sociological Review, 60(4), 586–611. أوروبا.
- Bobo, L., & Hutchings, V. L. (1996). Perceptions of racial group competition: Extending Blumer's theory of group position to a multiracial social context. American Sociological Review, 61(6), 951–972. السياق متعدد الأعراق.
- Bobo, L. D. (1999). Prejudice as group position: Microfoundations of a sociological approach to racism and race relations. Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 445–472. الأسس الدقيقة.
- Craig, M. A., & Richeson, J. A. (2014). On the precipice of a "majority-minority" America: Perceived status threat from the racial demographic shift affects White Americans' political ideology. Psychological Science, 25(6), 1189–1197. التهديد الديموغرافي.