Two meanings
Macaulay duration is the present-value-weighted average time until you get your coupons and principal. Modified duration converts that into price sensitivity: a bond fund with a duration of 7 should lose about 7% if rates rise 1 percentage point.
Why it matters
Longer maturities and lower coupons mean longer duration and more rate risk. When the Fed hiked rates in 2022, long-term Treasury funds dropped more than 30%. Expect rates to fall? Extend duration. Worried they'll rise? Shorten it. For big moves, convexity refines the estimate.
FAQ
- Is duration the same as maturity?
- Only for zero-coupon bonds.
- Where do I find a fund's duration?
- On the fund's fact sheet, as average or effective duration.
Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26
References
- Macaulay, F. R. (1938). Some Theoretical Problems Suggested by the Movements of Interest Rates, Bond Yields and Stock Prices in the United States since 1856. NBER.
- Fabozzi, F. J. (2015). Bond Markets, Analysis, and Strategies (9th ed.). Pearson.
