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Social exclusion

📄 Other By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated
Social exclusion is a multidimensional process by which people are pushed out of key social activities, such as work, education, housing, relationships and political participation, not only income.
Contents
  1. 1. Overview
  2. 2. Frequently asked questions
  3. 3. References

Overview

Popularised by René Lenoir’s *Les Exclus* (1974) and central to EU social policy in the 1990s. Unlike income poverty, it is a multidimensional process; Sen (2000) linked it to capability deprivation. The Bristol B-SEM framework covers resources, participation and quality of life. See social capital.

Frequently asked questions

Can wealthy people be excluded?
Yes, through discrimination, isolation or disability.

References

  1. Lenoir, R. (1974). Les Exclus: Un Français sur dix. Seuil.
  2. Levitas, R., et al. (2007). The Multi-dimensional Analysis of Social Exclusion. University of Bristol.
  3. Sen, A. (2000). Social Exclusion: Concept, Application, and Scrutiny. Asian Development Bank.

Reports and materials that use this theory (Korean)

There are no materials dedicated to this theory yet, but you can search related reports in the CampusDown library (Korean).

Find more reports · Search '사회적 배제' on CampusDown →
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This article was last updated on October 24, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.