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Storytelling Theory

🎨 Media, Arts & Culture By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated
Quick answer: storytelling theory covers how stories are structured and why narratives with characters, conflict and resolution are understood, remembered and found persuasive more readily than lists of facts.
Contents
  1. 1. Narrative structure
  2. 2. Fisher's narrative paradigm
  3. 3. Narrative transportation
  4. 4. Applications
  5. 5. Criticism
  6. 6. References

Narrative structure

  • Aristotle: in the Poetics, plot is the imitation of a complete action with beginning, middle and end, with reversal and recognition.
  • Freytag's pyramid: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and denouement.
  • The hero's journey: Joseph Campbell's departure, initiation and return pattern from The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949).

Fisher's narrative paradigm

Walter Fisher (1984) described humans as storytellers (homo narrans) who judge messages by whether they are good stories. The tests are narrative probability, meaning internal coherence, and narrative fidelity, meaning fit with the audience's experience and values.

Narrative transportation

Green and Brock (2000) showed experimentally that the more readers are transported into a story world, the more they adopt story-consistent beliefs and the less they counter-argue.

Applications

Brands use origin and value stories to build emotional connection, teachers explain concepts through cases, and journalism and public campaigns rely on character-driven narratives.

Criticism

Stories simplify complex realities and can bypass fact checking through emotion, so evidence should accompany them.

References

  1. Aristotle. (1996). Poetics (M. Heath, Trans.). Penguin.
  2. Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Pantheon Books.
  3. Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51(1), 1-22.
  4. Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701-721.

Reports and materials that use this theory (Korean)

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This article was last updated on October 15, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.