Narrative structure
- Aristotle: in the Poetics, plot is the imitation of a complete action with beginning, middle and end, with reversal and recognition.
- Freytag's pyramid: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and denouement.
- The hero's journey: Joseph Campbell's departure, initiation and return pattern from The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949).
Fisher's narrative paradigm
Walter Fisher (1984) described humans as storytellers (homo narrans) who judge messages by whether they are good stories. The tests are narrative probability, meaning internal coherence, and narrative fidelity, meaning fit with the audience's experience and values.
Narrative transportation
Green and Brock (2000) showed experimentally that the more readers are transported into a story world, the more they adopt story-consistent beliefs and the less they counter-argue.
Applications
Brands use origin and value stories to build emotional connection, teachers explain concepts through cases, and journalism and public campaigns rely on character-driven narratives.
Cash Note
청년문화예술패스 하반기 추가 발급 — 2006·2007년생 최대 20만 원, 11월 30일까지
73 readers so far
Make Korean friends & friends from around the world learning Korean
Chat easily with people from many countries who love Korea.
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대학생 가성비 기초 루틴 — 꼭 필요한 3단계만 남기기
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Psych UP
카톡 온도차 테스트|답장은 차가운데 마음은 뜨거울 수도
5 people have taken it so far
Criticism
Stories simplify complex realities and can bypass fact checking through emotion, so evidence should accompany them.
References
- Aristotle. (1996). Poetics (M. Heath, Trans.). Penguin.
- Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Pantheon Books.
- Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration as a human communication paradigm: The case of public moral argument. Communication Monographs, 51(1), 1-22.
- Green, M. C., & Brock, T. C. (2000). The role of transportation in the persuasiveness of public narratives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 701-721.