族裔聚居区经济

起源

迈阿密研究。

机制

社会资本。

争论

与分层同化相关。

常见问题

简单来说？

唐人街式经济。

总是有利？

有争议。

来源核查日期：2026-10-26

参考文献

1. Wilson, K. L., & Portes, A. (1980). Immigrant enclaves: An analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami. American Journal of Sociology, 86(2), 295–319. 聚居区经济的奠基研究。
2. Portes, A., & Bach, R. L. (1985). Latin journey: Cuban and Mexican immigrants in the United States. University of California Press. 追踪研究。
3. Sanders, J. M., & Nee, V. (1987). Limits of ethnic solidarity in the enclave economy. American Sociological Review, 52(6), 745–773. 主要批评。
4. Portes, A., & Jensen, L. (1989). The enclave and the entrants: Patterns of ethnic enterprise in Miami before and after Mariel. American Sociological Review, 54(6), 929–949. 对批评的回应。
5. Zhou, M., & Logan, J. R. (1989). Returns on human capital in ethnic enclaves: New York City's Chinatown. American Sociological Review, 54(5), 809–820. 唐人街案例。
6. Light, I., Sabagh, G., Bozorgmehr, M., & Der-Martirosian, C. (1994). Beyond the ethnic enclave economy. Social Problems, 41(1), 65–80. 扩展为族裔经济。
7. Zhou, M. (2004). Revisiting ethnic entrepreneurship: Convergencies, controversies, and conceptual advancements. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1040–1074. 族裔创业综述。