أثر الارتداد

الأصل

لاحظ جيفونز (1865) أن كفاءة المحركات البخارية زادت استهلاك الفحم.

الأنواع

يكون الارتداد مباشراً أو غير مباشر أو على مستوى الاقتصاد كله.

الأدلة

غالباً ما يلتهم الارتداد جزءاً من الوفر لا كله.

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما الأثر ببساطة؟

سيارة موفرة تدفعك إلى القيادة أكثر.

هل هو مفارقة جيفونز؟

المفارقة حالته القصوى حين يزيد الاستهلاك الكلي.

تاريخ مراجعة المصادر: 2026-10-26

المراجع

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