Calling a deer a horse: deliberately distorting the truth to test or abuse power. From Sima Qian's Records, the Annals of Qin Shi Huang (Zhao Gao).
Characters
- 指
- 鹿
- 爲
- 馬
Jirogwima (指鹿爲馬)
Calling a deer a horse: deliberately distorting the truth to test or abuse power. From Sima Qian's Records, the Annals of Qin Shi Huang (Zhao Gao).
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Korean Phonological AlternationKorean phonological alternation: replacement (coda neutralisation, nasalisation, lateralisation, palatalisation, tensification), deletion, insertion and contraction, with examples, Standard Pronunciation rules and teaching tips.🗣️ Language & LiteratureKorean Particles (Josa)Korean particles explained: case particles (nominative, accusative, genitive, adverbial, vocative, complement, copula), auxiliary particles such as eun/neun, do, man, kkaji, conjunctive particles, allomorphs, omission and stacking, i/ga versus eun/neun, and learner errors.🗣️ Language & LiteratureError Analysis (Second Language Acquisition)Error analysis in second language acquisition: collecting and explaining learner errors systematically. Corder's error vs mistake distinction, contrast with contrastive analysis, interlingual and intralingual errors, procedure, criticism such as avoidance, and use in Korean language teaching.🗣️ Language & LiteratureKorean Honorifics and Speech LevelsKorean honorifics explained: subject honorification (-si-, kkeseo), object honorification (deurida, boepda), formal and informal addressee speech levels, lexical honorifics and humble forms, apjonbeop, comparison with Japanese keigo, and teaching tips.🗣️ Language & Literature
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This article was last updated on October 29, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.