No; many people file on their own online.

What happens if the debtor objects?

The case moves to regular civil litigation, and you top up the filing fee.

Payment order (Korea)

⚖️ Law By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated October 26, 2026

A payment order is a fast-track court procedure in Korea where a creditor gets an order to pay based on paperwork alone, without a hearing.

Contents

1. Process and costs
2. When to use it
3. FAQ
4. References

Process and costs

Creditors file through Korea's e-litigation site or the court for the debtor's address. A judge reviews only the documents, so orders often issue within weeks, and the stamp fee is one-tenth of a regular lawsuit. If the debtor doesn't object within two weeks of service, the order becomes as binding as a final judgment, enabling wage or bank garnishment.

When to use it

It suits undisputed money claims: unpaid loans, invoices, or rental deposits. If the debtor objects, the case converts into a regular lawsuit. It's often preceded by a certified letter. If the debtor files for individual rehabilitation, collection may be stayed. It's loosely comparable to a U.S. default judgment, but issued without a hearing. General information only.

FAQ

Do I need a lawyer?: No; many people file on their own online.
What happens if the debtor objects?: The case moves to regular civil litigation, and you top up the filing fee.

Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26

References

「민사소송법」 제462조~제474조.
대법원 전자소송 『지급명령 신청 안내』.
대한법률구조공단. 『독촉절차 이용 안내』.

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This article was last updated on October 26, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.