Overview
Social anxiety disorder (formerly social phobia) is marked fear of scrutiny in situations such as conversations, presenting or eating in public, with avoidance, out of proportion and lasting six months or more (DSM-5-TR). The Clark and Wells (1995) model highlights self-focused attention, negative self-images and safety behaviours; see also the spotlight effect. NICE CG159 recommends individual CBT developed for social anxiety as first-line treatment for adults.
📌 At a glance
- Korea
- 109 (suicide prevention), 1577-0199 (mental health crisis)
- US
- 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- UK/Ireland
- Samaritans 116 123
- Emergency
- Local emergency number
This article is general information, not a diagnosis or medical advice. If you are concerned, please consult a qualified health professional.
Frequently asked questions
- Is stage fright social anxiety disorder?
- Usually not, unless severe, persistent and impairing.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2022). DSM-5-TR.
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2013). Social anxiety disorder: recognition, assessment and treatment (CG159).
- Clark, D. M., & Wells, A. (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg et al. (Eds.), Social Phobia (pp. 69–93). Guilford Press.