History and scholarship
Taylor (1911) began work decomposition; Flanagan (1954) the critical incident technique; Fine and Wiley (1971) functional job analysis; McCormick et al. (1972) the PAQ; Hackman and Oldham (1976) the job characteristics model; Peterson et al. (2001) O*NET; Sanchez and Levine (2012) work analysis. Korea's NCS standardises results.
Key points
Methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires and critical incidents; outputs are job descriptions and specifications. Laws, programmes, visa rules and hiring practice change; check official notices, current law and actual postings.
In practice
Map job descriptions and NCS units to your experience for cover letters.
FAQ
- Needed for job seekers?
- Helpful for consistency.
- Same as NCS?
- NCS standardises job-analysis results.
Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26
References
- Taylor, F. W. (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management. Harper & Brothers.
- Flanagan, J. C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51(4), 327–358.
- Fine, S. A., & Wiley, W. W. (1971). An Introduction to Functional Job Analysis. W. E. Upjohn Institute.
- McCormick, E. J., Jeanneret, P. R., & Mecham, R. C. (1972). A study of job characteristics and job dimensions as based on the Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ). Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(4), 347–368.
- Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250–279.
- Peterson, N. G., Mumford, M. D., Borman, W. C., et al. (2001). Understanding work using the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 451–492.
- Sanchez, J. I., & Levine, E. L. (2012). The rise and fall of job analysis and the future of work analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 397–425.
- 국가직무능력표준(NCS). https://www.ncs.go.kr
- 고용24(고용노동부). https://www.work24.go.kr
- 국가법령정보센터. https://www.law.go.kr
