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Job Analysis (Korea)

💼 Business By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated
Systematically documenting a job's tasks, duties and required KSAs.
Contents
  1. 1. History and scholarship
  2. 2. Key points
  3. 3. In practice
  4. 4. FAQ
  5. 5. References

History and scholarship

Taylor (1911) began work decomposition; Flanagan (1954) the critical incident technique; Fine and Wiley (1971) functional job analysis; McCormick et al. (1972) the PAQ; Hackman and Oldham (1976) the job characteristics model; Peterson et al. (2001) O*NET; Sanchez and Levine (2012) work analysis. Korea's NCS standardises results.

Key points

Methods include observation, interviews, questionnaires and critical incidents; outputs are job descriptions and specifications. Laws, programmes, visa rules and hiring practice change; check official notices, current law and actual postings.

In practice

Map job descriptions and NCS units to your experience for cover letters.

FAQ

Needed for job seekers?
Helpful for consistency.
Same as NCS?
NCS standardises job-analysis results.

Sources reviewed: 2026-10-26

References

  1. Taylor, F. W. (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management. Harper & Brothers.
  2. Flanagan, J. C. (1954). The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin, 51(4), 327–358.
  3. Fine, S. A., & Wiley, W. W. (1971). An Introduction to Functional Job Analysis. W. E. Upjohn Institute.
  4. McCormick, E. J., Jeanneret, P. R., & Mecham, R. C. (1972). A study of job characteristics and job dimensions as based on the Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ). Journal of Applied Psychology, 56(4), 347–368.
  5. Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1976). Motivation through the design of work: Test of a theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 16(2), 250–279.
  6. Peterson, N. G., Mumford, M. D., Borman, W. C., et al. (2001). Understanding work using the Occupational Information Network (O*NET). Personnel Psychology, 54(2), 451–492.
  7. Sanchez, J. I., & Levine, E. L. (2012). The rise and fall of job analysis and the future of work analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 397–425.
  8. 국가직무능력표준(NCS). https://www.ncs.go.kr
  9. 고용24(고용노동부). https://www.work24.go.kr
  10. 국가법령정보센터. https://www.law.go.kr

Reports and materials that use this theory (Korean)

There are no materials dedicated to this theory yet, but you can search related reports in the CampusDown library (Korean).

Find more reports · Search '직무분석' on CampusDown →
Job descriptionThe job description from Taylor's scientific management and the U.S. Dictionary of Occupational Titles and O*NET to Korea's NCS-based public-sector job descriptions (2015): what it contains, how it differs from a job specification, and a four-step method for tailoring applications.💼 BusinessNational Competency Standards (NCS, Korea)Korea's National Competency Standards: why they were created (development from 2002, public-sector hiring from 2015), the 10 basic vocational competencies, job-specific competencies, and the module, PSAT-style, and hybrid written tests used by public enterprises.📚 EducationKorean cover letter (jasoseo)The Korean self-introduction essay (jagisogaeseo or jasoseo) used in job applications: its evolution from the 1990s, standard prompts, NCS competency questions, writing with a topic map and the STAR method, character limits, blind-hiring rules, and AI-writing pitfalls.💼 BusinessBlind hiringBlind hiring, the practice of evaluating candidates without names, schools, photos, or family details: its roots in orchestra auditions, research by Goldin and Rouse, Korea's 2017 public-sector mandate and 2019 Fair Hiring Procedure Act, effects, criticisms, and tips for applicants.⚖️ LawAptitude and personality test (Korea)Korean conglomerates' aptitude and personality tests: their roots in the U.S. Army Alpha and Beta tests of 1917, Samsung's SSAT (1995) and GSAT, SK's SKCT and LG's tests, what the aptitude and personality sections measure, predictive validity, and how to prepare.💼 BusinessCareer Anchors (Korea)Career anchors are Edgar Schein's concept of the core values, motives and abilities people won't give up in career choices. Covers the eight types, history, follow-up research and use in job changes.🧠 Psychology

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This article was last updated on October 26, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.