贴合项目的菜单
iOS带预览(Apple, n.d.),Material也有项目菜单(Google, n.d.)。饼状菜单更快(Callahan et al., 1988),熟练者可按方向选择(Kurtenbach & Buxton, 1993)。
隐藏的问题
长按是隐藏示能(Gaver, 1991)。核心操作也要放在⋯或底部动作条中;示能弱,宜作捷径,并与滑动操作一致。
项目与顺序
常用项置顶(Sears & Shneiderman, 1994),删除放底部红色。网页遵循W3C菜单按钮模式(n.d.)。
常见问题
- 与更多菜单一样吗?
- 内容相似,但⋯可见更易发现。
- 放几项?
- 越短越好。
来源核查日期:2026-10-27
参考文献
- Apple. (n.d.). Context menus. Human Interface Guidelines. iOS长按菜单指南。
- Google. (n.d.). Menus. Material Design 3. Android菜单指南。
- Callahan, J., Hopkins, D., Weiser, M., & Shneiderman, B. (1988). An empirical comparison of pie vs. linear menus. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 95–100). ACM. 饼状与线性菜单比较。
- Kurtenbach, G., & Buxton, W. (1993). The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus. In Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 482–487). ACM. 专家用标记菜单。
- Sears, A., & Shneiderman, B. (1994). Split menus: Effectively using selection frequency to organize menus. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 1(1), 27–51. 常用项置顶。
- Gaver, W. W. (1991). Technology affordances. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 79–84). ACM. 长按是隐藏示能。
- World Wide Web Consortium. (n.d.). Menu button pattern. ARIA Authoring Practices Guide. 菜单按钮的ARIA。
