概念与证据
公共品供给减少。
机制
合作困难等。
信任与反驳
与社会资本相关。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 多样则难共建设施。
- 多样性总是坏事吗?
- 也有益处。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Easterly, W., & Levine, R. (1997). Africa's growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1203–1250. 民族分裂与非洲增长经典。
- Alesina, A., Baqir, R., & Easterly, W. (1999). Public goods and ethnic divisions. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4), 1243–1284. 分析美国城市公共品。
- Alesina, A., & La Ferrara, E. (2005). Ethnic diversity and economic performance. Journal of Economic Literature, 43(3), 762–800. 综述成本与收益。
- Miguel, E., & Gugerty, M. K. (2005). Ethnic diversity, social sanctions, and public goods in Kenya. Journal of Public Economics, 89(11–12), 2325–2368. 显示社会制裁减弱。
- Habyarimana, J., Humphreys, M., Posner, D. N., & Weinstein, J. M. (2007). Why does ethnic diversity undermine public goods provision? American Political Science Review, 101(4), 709–725. 以实验比较机制。
- Putnam, R. D. (2007). E pluribus unum: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2), 137–174. 显示信任下降。
- Alesina, A., & Glaeser, E. L. (2004). Fighting poverty in the US and Europe: A world of difference. Oxford University Press. 讨论美欧福利差异的著作。
