从铁三角出发
两种类型
视为连续体。
CampusDown PICK大家都在看
批评
发展为倡导联盟框架。
常见问题
- 简单来说是什么?
- 关系网塑造政策。
- 区别是什么?
- 封闭稳定或开放松散。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Heclo, H. (1978). Issue networks and the executive establishment. In A. King (Ed.), The new American political system (pp. 87–124). American Enterprise Institute. 首次提出议题网络概念的章节。
- Jordan, A. G. (1981). Iron triangles, woolly corporatism and elastic nets: Images of the policy process. Journal of Public Policy, 1(1), 95–123. 比较政策过程的多种图景。
- Rhodes, R. A. W., & Marsh, D. (1992). New directions in the study of policy networks. European Journal of Political Research, 21(1–2), 181–205. 提出政策社群与议题网络连续体。
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflexivity and accountability. Open University Press. 将政策网络扩展至治理讨论。
- Börzel, T. A. (1998). Organizing Babylon: On the different conceptions of policy networks. Public Administration, 76(2), 253–273. 梳理英美与德国传统的概念差异。
- Dowding, K. (1995). Model or metaphor? A critical review of the policy network approach. Political Studies, 43(1), 136–158. 模型还是隐喻的批评。
- Marsh, D., & Smith, M. (2000). Understanding policy networks: Towards a dialectical approach. Political Studies, 48(1), 4–21. 以辩证途径回应批评。
