概念与背景
属于邻里效应研究。
不平等现状
低收入社区超市较少。
争论与政策
仅建超市难以改变饮食。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 难买到健康食品的地区。
- 建超市能解决吗？
- 不够充分。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Cummins, S., & Macintyre, S. (2002). "Food deserts"—evidence and assumption in health policy making. BMJ, 325(7361), 436–438. 指出概念先于证据的文章。
- Wrigley, N. (2002). 'Food deserts' in British cities: Policy context and research priorities. Urban Studies, 39(11), 2029–2040. 梳理英国政策背景的论文。
- Morland, K., Wing, S., Diez Roux, A., & Poole, C. (2002). Neighborhood characteristics associated with the location of food stores and food service places. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 22(1), 23–29. 显示超市分布不平等的研究。
- Larson, N. I., Story, M. T., & Nelson, M. C. (2009). Neighborhood environments: Disparities in access to healthy foods in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 74–81. 健康食品获取差距综述。
- Walker, R. E., Keane, C. R., & Burke, J. G. (2010). Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature. Health & Place, 16(5), 876–884. 系统综述食品荒漠研究。
- Allcott, H., Diamond, R., Dubé, J.-P., Handbury, J., Rahkovsky, I., & Schnell, M. (2017). Food deserts and the causes of nutritional inequality (NBER Working Paper No. 24094). National Bureau of Economic Research. 显示新超市对饮食影响有限。
- Beaulac, J., Kristjansson, E., & Cummins, S. (2009). A systematic review of food deserts, 1966–2007. Preventing Chronic Disease, 6(3), A105. 涵盖四十年的系统综述。