概念与测量
以代际收入弹性衡量。
理论解释
以人力资本投资解释。
国际比较
不平等越大，流动性越低。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 父母贫富传给子女的程度。
- 盖茨比曲线？
- 显示不平等与低流动性关系的曲线。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Becker, G. S., & Tomes, N. (1979). An equilibrium theory of the distribution of income and intergenerational mobility. Journal of Political Economy, 87(6), 1153–1189. 以父母投资解释代际传递的理论模型。
- Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. American Economic Review, 82(3), 393–408. 修正测量误差估计弹性的论文。
- Solon, G. (1999). Intergenerational mobility in the labor market. In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (Vol. 3A, pp. 1761–1800). Elsevier. 综述测量与研究的手册章节。
- Black, S. E., & Devereux, P. J. (2011). Recent developments in intergenerational mobility. In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of labor economics (Vol. 4B, pp. 1487–1541). Elsevier. 梳理近期研究进展的章节。
- Corak, M. (2013). Income inequality, equality of opportunity, and intergenerational mobility. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 27(3), 79–102. 讨论了不起的盖茨比曲线的论文。
- Chetty, R., Hendren, N., Kline, P., & Saez, E. (2014). Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 129(4), 1553–1623. 揭示美国地区间流动性差异的论文。
- Björklund, A., & Jäntti, M. (1997). Intergenerational income mobility in Sweden compared to the United States. American Economic Review, 87(5), 1009–1018. 比较瑞典与美国流动性的论文。