概念与背景
源于对福利资本主义三个世界的批评。
国家类型
与贫困女性化相关。
衰退与替代
延伸至去家庭化讨论。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 以男主外女主内为前提的制度。
- 成人劳动者模式？
- 假定所有成人都工作的模式。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Lewis, J. (1992). Gender and the development of welfare regimes. Journal of European Social Policy, 2(3), 159–173. 按男性养家模式强弱分类福利国家的论文。
- Lewis, J. (2001). The decline of the male breadwinner model: Implications for work and care. Social Politics, 8(2), 152–169. 讨论模式衰退后工作与照护的论文。
- Orloff, A. S. (1993). Gender and the social rights of citizenship: The comparative analysis of gender relations and welfare states. American Sociological Review, 58(3), 303–328. 为福利国家比较加入性别维度的论文。
- Sainsbury, D. (1996). Gender, equality, and welfare states. Cambridge University Press. 对比养家模式与个人模式的著作。
- Fraser, N. (1994). After the family wage: Gender equity and the welfare state. Political Theory, 22(4), 591–618. 提出普遍照护者模式的论文。
- Crompton, R. (Ed.). (1999). Restructuring gender relations and employment: The decline of the male breadwinner. Oxford University Press. 比较各国变化的编著。
- Daly, M. (2011). What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective. Social Politics, 18(1), 1–23. 批判性审视成人劳动者模式的论文。