背景
郊区化。
临界点
原因与后果
与绅士化对照。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 白人迁往郊区。
- 只因种族？
- 多种因素。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Schelling, T. C. (1971). Dynamic models of segregation. Journal of Mathematical Sociology, 1(2), 143–186. 隔离模型。
- Frey, W. H. (1979). Central city white flight: Racial and nonracial causes. American Sociological Review, 44(3), 425–448. 原因分析。
- Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (1993). American apartheid: Segregation and the making of the underclass. Harvard University Press. 居住隔离经典。
- Crowder, K. (2000). The racial context of white mobility: An individual-level assessment of the white flight hypothesis. Social Science Research, 29(2), 223–257. 个体层面检验。
- Kruse, K. M. (2005). White flight: Atlanta and the making of modern conservatism. Princeton University Press. 亚特兰大案例。
- Card, D., Mas, A., & Rothstein, J. (2008). Tipping and the dynamics of segregation. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123(1), 177–218. 临界点估计。
- Boustan, L. P. (2010). Was postwar suburbanization "white flight"? Evidence from the black migration. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(1), 417–443. 因果证据。