انحياز الفاعل والملاحظ

الفرضية

اقترح جونز ونيسبت (1971) أن الفاعل يرى الموقف والملاحظ يرى الشخص.

التجارب

أظهر ستورمز (1973) أن تبديل زاوية الفيديو يعكس العزو.

المراجعة

وجد مالي (2006) أن الأثر أضعف وأكثر ارتباطاً بالظروف مما ظُن.

الأسئلة الشائعة

ما الانحياز ببساطة؟

تأخري بسبب الزحام، وتأخر غيري بسبب كسله.

هل هو خطأ العزو الأساسي؟

لا، فهو يقارن تفسير الذات بتفسير الآخرين.

تاريخ مراجعة المصادر: 2026-10-26

المراجع

1. Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.
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3. Nisbett, R. E., Caputo, C., Legant, P., & Marecek, J. (1973). Behavior as seen by the actor and as seen by the observer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(2), 154–164.
4. Storms, M. D. (1973). Videotape and the attribution process: Reversing actors' and observers' points of view. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 27(2), 165–175.
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