وجهان
العدائي والخيّر.
الأدلة
19 بلدًا.
الأضرار
ضعف الأداء والعمل الجماعي.
الأسئلة الشائعة
- ما النظرية ببساطة؟
- وجهان يعملان معًا.
- لماذا يضر التمييز الخيّر؟
- يكافئ الأدوار التقليدية فقط.
تاريخ مراجعة المصادر: 2026-10-26
المراجع
- Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. النص المؤسس والمقياس.
- Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (2001). An ambivalent alliance: Hostile and benevolent sexism as complementary justifications for gender inequality. American Psychologist, 56(2), 109–118. التحالف المتناقض.
- Glick, P., Fiske, S. T., Mladinic, A., Saiz, J. L., Abrams, D., Masser, B., et al. (2000). Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 763–775. أدلة من 19 بلدًا.
- Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). The Ambivalence Toward Men Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent beliefs about men. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23(3), 519–536. المواقف تجاه الرجال.
- Dardenne, B., Dumont, M., & Bollier, T. (2007). Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women's performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(5), 764–779. أضرار التمييز الخيّر.
- Becker, J. C., & Wright, S. C. (2011). Yet another dark side of chivalry: Benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 62–77. العمل الجماعي.
- Jackman, M. R. (1994). The Velvet Glove: Paternalism and Conflict in Gender, Class, and Race Relations. Berkeley: University of California Press. الأبوية والهيمنة.
