التجارب
بقي المشاركون واثقين بقدرتهم حتى بعد إبلاغهم بأن التقييم كان زائفاً.
السبب
تبقى التفسيرات التي نصوغها بأنفسنا وتدعم الاعتقاد.
التصحيح
يفيد التفكير في العكس وتقديم تفسير بديل متماسك.
الأسئلة الشائعة
- ما الظاهرة ببساطة؟
- نواصل تصديق إشاعة ثبت كذبها.
- هل يمكن تقليلها؟
- نعم، بالتفكير في الاحتمال المعاكس.
تاريخ مراجعة المصادر: 2026-10-26
المراجع
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- Anderson, C. A., Lepper, M. R., & Ross, L. (1980). Perseverance of social theories: The role of explanation in the persistence of discredited information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(6), 1037–1049.
- Anderson, C. A. (1982). Inoculation and counterexplanation: Debiasing techniques in the perseverance of social theories. Social Cognition, 1(2), 126–139.
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- Walter, N., & Tukachinsky, R. (2020). A meta-analytic examination of the continued influence of misinformation in the face of correction: How powerful is it, why does it happen, and how to stop it? Communication Research, 47(2), 155–177.
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