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Symbolic interactionism

👥 Sociology By CampusDown Wiki Editorial Team Last updated
Symbolic interactionism holds that people create meaning through symbolic interaction and act on those meanings. Blumer coined the term in 1937, building on Mead.
Contents
  1. 1. Overview
  2. 2. Key concepts
  3. 3. Critique
  4. 4. Frequently asked questions
  5. 5. References

Overview

Society is built from everyday interaction and interpretation.

📌 At a glance
Premises
Meaning, interaction, interpretation

Key concepts

Cooley’s looking-glass self; Mead’s I/Me and generalized other; the Thomas theorem; Goffman’s dramaturgy.

It led to labeling theory. Becker (1963) argued deviance is the outcome of others applying the label.

Critique

Neglects macro structures; see sociological theory.

Frequently asked questions

Micro or macro?
Micro.

References

  1. Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, Self, and Society. University of Chicago Press.
  2. Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Prentice-Hall.
  3. Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human Nature and the Social Order. Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  4. Thomas, W. I., & Thomas, D. S. (1928). The Child in America. Alfred A. Knopf.
  5. Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday.
  6. Becker, H. S. (1963). Outsiders. Free Press.

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This article was last updated on October 23, 2026. It is based on widely recognized original works and textbooks; when citing it in a paper, please check the original sources listed in the references.