背景
社会投资国家要素。
两条路径
工作福利与赋能。
效果
担忧二元化。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 促进再就业。
- 等同工作福利？
- 不完全。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Bonoli, G. (2010). The political economy of active labor-market policy. Politics & Society, 38(4), 435–457. 积极劳动力市场政策类型。
- Barbier, J.-C., & Ludwig-Mayerhofer, W. (2004). Introduction: The many worlds of activation. European Societies, 6(4), 423–436. 激活的多样性。
- Dingeldey, I. (2007). Between workfare and enablement: The different paths to transformation of the welfare state. European Journal of Political Research, 46(6), 823–851. 工作福利与赋能。
- Lødemel, I., & Trickey, H. (Eds.). (2001). 'An offer you can't refuse': Workfare in international perspective. Policy Press. 工作福利国际比较。
- Clasen, J., & Clegg, D. (2006). Beyond activation: Reforming European unemployment protection systems in post-industrial labour markets. European Societies, 8(4), 527–553. 失业保障改革。
- Card, D., Kluve, J., & Weber, A. (2010). Active labour market policy evaluations: A meta-analysis. The Economic Journal, 120(548), F452–F477. 效果元分析。
- Card, D., Kluve, J., & Weber, A. (2018). What works? A meta analysis of recent active labor market program evaluations. Journal of the European Economic Association, 16(3), 894–931. 最新元分析。