概念与背景
政治成因
CampusDown PICK大家都在看
测量与批评
证据存在分歧。
常见问题
- 简单来说是什么？
- 受保护与不受保护群体的分裂。
- 与二元劳动市场理论的区别？
- 还涵盖政治与政策。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Emmenegger, P., Häusermann, S., Palier, B., & Seeleib-Kaiser, M. (Eds.). (2012). The age of dualization: The changing face of inequality in deindustrializing societies. Oxford University Press. 系统化二元化概念的代表性编著。
- Rueda, D. (2005). Insider–outsider politics in industrialized democracies: The challenge to social democratic parties. American Political Science Review, 99(1), 61–74. 论社民党代表内部人利益，适合了解政治成因。
- Palier, B., & Thelen, K. (2010). Institutionalizing dualism: Complementarities and change in France and Germany. Politics & Society, 38(1), 119–148. 比较法德制度变化，适合了解欧陆福利国家的二元化。
- Thelen, K. (2014). Varieties of liberalization and the new politics of social solidarity. Cambridge University Press. 比较多种自由化路径，适合区分二元化。
- Schwander, H., & Häusermann, S. (2013). Who is in and who is out? A risk-based conceptualization of insiders and outsiders. Journal of European Social Policy, 23(3), 248–269. 基于风险测量外部人的方法。
- Rueda, D. (2007). Social democracy inside out: Partisanship and labor market policy in industrialized democracies. Oxford University Press. 深入探讨党派性与劳动市场政策。
- Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social foundations of postindustrial economies. Oxford University Press. 探讨后工业化与福利体制的关系。