概念与测量
是社会分裂理论核心。
衰退与重组
与政党解组相关。
原因与结果
政党趋中影响显著。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 按阶级投票。
- 消失了吗？
- 以新形式存在。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Lipset, S. M. (1960). Political man: The social bases of politics. Doubleday. 阶级为选举基础的经典。
- Alford, R. R. (1963). Party and society: The Anglo-American democracies. Rand McNally. 提出奥尔福德指数的著作。
- Clark, T. N., Lipset, S. M., & Rempel, M. (1993). The declining political significance of social class. International Sociology, 8(3), 293–316. 衰退论代表论文。
- Hout, M., Brooks, C., & Manza, J. (1995). The democratic class struggle in the United States, 1948–1992. American Sociological Review, 60(6), 805–828. 主张阶级投票重组的论文。
- Evans, G. (2000). The continued significance of class voting. Annual Review of Political Science, 3, 401–417. 研究动向综述。
- Oesch, D. (2008). The changing shape of class voting: An individual-level analysis of party support in Britain, Germany and Switzerland. European Societies, 10(3), 329–355. 以新阶级划分分析。
- Evans, G., & Tilley, J. (2012). How parties shape class politics: Explaining the decline of the class basis of party support. British Journal of Political Science, 42(1), 137–161. 政党变化导致衰退。
- Gingrich, J., & Häusermann, S. (2015). The decline of the working-class vote, the reconfiguration of the welfare support coalition and consequences for the welfare state. Journal of European Social Policy, 25(1), 50–75. 对福利联盟的影响。