根本原因理论

主张

灵活资源。

证据

类似马太效应。

政策

与社会决定因素相关。

常见问题

简单来说？

资源造成差距。

政策含义？

减少资源不平等。

来源核查日期：2026-10-26

参考文献

1. Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. (1995). Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35(Extra Issue), 80–94. 奠基论文。
2. Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., Diez-Roux, A., Kawachi, I., & Levin, B. (2004). "Fundamental causes" of social inequalities in mortality: A test of the theory. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 45(3), 265–285. 以可预防死亡检验。
3. Phelan, J. C., Link, B. G., & Tehranifar, P. (2010). Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: Theory, evidence, and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(Suppl.), S28–S40. 理论与政策综述。
4. Lutfey, K., & Freese, J. (2005). Toward some fundamentals of fundamental causality: Socioeconomic status and health in the routine clinic visit for diabetes. American Journal of Sociology, 110(5), 1326–1372. 临床中的机制。
5. Clouston, S. A. P., Rubin, M. S., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2016). A social history of disease: Contextualizing the rise and fall of social inequalities in cause-specific mortality. Demography, 53(5), 1631–1656. 差距的历史变化。
6. Mackenbach, J. P. (2012). The persistence of health inequalities in modern welfare states: The explanation of a paradox. Social Science & Medicine, 75(4), 761–769. 福利国家中差距的持续。
7. Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20–47. 歧视与健康差距综述。