背景
四种类型
替代、叠加、漂移、转换。
案例与意义
被视为新制度主义的重要进展。
常见问题
- 简单来说是什么？
- 制度可逐步发生大变。
- 漂移是什么？
- 规则不变而效果改变。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Streeck, W., & Thelen, K. (Eds.). (2005). Beyond continuity: Institutional change in advanced political economies. Oxford University Press. 首次整理替代、叠加、漂移、转换、耗竭等类型的编著，适合了解概念起点。
- Mahoney, J., & Thelen, K. (2009). A theory of gradual institutional change. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: Ambiguity, agency, and power (pp. 1–37). Cambridge University Press. 将变迁类型与变迁行动者理论化的核心章节，适合了解理论框架。
- Thelen, K. (2004). How institutions evolve: The political economy of skills in Germany, Britain, the United States, and Japan. Cambridge University Press. 比较职业培训制度长期变迁的著作，适合了解叠加与转换的实例。
- Thelen, K. (2003). How institutions evolve: Insights from comparative historical analysis. In J. Mahoney & D. Rueschemeyer (Eds.), Comparative historical analysis in the social sciences (pp. 208–240). Cambridge University Press. 连接路径依赖与渐进变迁的章节，适合了解其在历史制度主义中的位置。
- Hacker, J. S. (2004). Privatizing risk without privatizing the welfare state: The hidden politics of social policy retrenchment in the United States. American Political Science Review, 98(2), 243–260. 实证政策漂移概念的论文，适合了解不显眼的变迁。
- Hacker, J. S., Pierson, P., & Thelen, K. (2015). Drift and conversion: Hidden faces of institutional change. In J. Mahoney & K. Thelen (Eds.), Advances in comparative-historical analysis (pp. 180–208). Cambridge University Press. 细化漂移与转换的章节，适合了解隐性制度变迁。
- Pierson, P. (2000). Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics. American Political Science Review, 94(2), 251–267. 整理报酬递增与路径依赖的论文，适合了解渐进变迁论的背景。