概述
民主国家可通过取缔政党等手段防御反民主势力的理论。
发展
与民主倒退相关。
评价
有实证与批评。
常见问题
- 防卫性民主是什么？
- 民主国家可通过取缔政党等手段防御反民主势力的理论。
- 为何重要？
- 有助于理解社会。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Loewenstein, K. (1937a). Militant democracy and fundamental rights, I. American Political Science Review, 31(3), 417–432. 针对法西斯合法夺权首次提出该概念的论文。
- Loewenstein, K. (1937b). Militant democracy and fundamental rights, II. American Political Science Review, 31(4), 638–658. 梳理欧洲各国具体防御立法的续篇。
- Capoccia, G. (2001). Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter-war Europe. European Journal of Political Research, 39(4), 431–460. 比较两次大战间欧洲民主国家对极端主义的回应。
- Kirshner, A. S. (2014). A theory of militant democracy: The ethics of combatting political extremism. Yale University Press. 提出自我限制的规范理论。
- Müller, J.-W. (2016). Protecting popular self-government from the people? New normative perspectives on militant democracy. Annual Review of Political Science, 19, 249–265. 综述近期规范性争论。
- Capoccia, G. (2005). Defending democracy: Reactions to extremism in interwar Europe. Johns Hopkins University Press. 扩展为专著并深入分析各国案例。
- Bourne, A. K. (2018). Democratic dilemmas: Why democracies ban political parties. Routledge. 比较分析政党取缔这一代表性手段。