概念
梅因沃林与斯卡利(1995)提出四个维度。
测量
佩德森(1979)的波动指数是代表性指标。
政党与体系
低制度化被认为会加大民主倒退风险。
常见问题
- 简单来说是什么?
- 政党稳定并扎根社会的状态。
- 如何测量?
- 使用佩德森波动指数。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Huntington, S. P. (1968). Political order in changing societies. Yale University Press. 确立政治制度化概念的经典,适合了解理论根源。
- Pedersen, M. N. (1979). The dynamics of European party systems: Changing patterns of electoral volatility. European Journal of Political Research, 7(1), 1–26. 提出选举波动指数的论文,有助于了解制度化的测量方法。
- Mainwaring, S., & Scully, T. R. (Eds.). (1995). Building democratic institutions: Party systems in Latin America. Stanford University Press. 提出政党体系制度化四个维度的代表著作,适合了解概念定义。
- Randall, V., & Svåsand, L. (2002). Party institutionalization in new democracies. Party Politics, 8(1), 5–29. 区分政党层面与体系层面制度化的研究,有助于梳理概念。
- Mainwaring, S., & Torcal, M. (2006). Party system institutionalization and party system theory after the third wave of democratization. In R. S. Katz & W. Crotty (Eds.), Handbook of party politics (pp. 204–227). Sage. 比较新兴民主国家低制度化体系的章节,适合了解比较分析。
- Mainwaring, S., & Zoco, E. (2007). Political sequences and the stabilization of interparty competition: Electoral volatility in old and new democracies. Party Politics, 13(2), 155–178. 分析民主化时机对波动性影响的研究,有助于了解制度化成因。
- Panebianco, A. (1988). Political parties: Organization and power. Cambridge University Press. 将政党组织制度化理论化的著作,适合了解组织层面讨论。
