两种观念
与普遍主义相关。
类型扩展
三个世界。
再分配
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 应急还是常设。
- 哪个更好？
- 研究显示制度型减贫更多。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Wilensky, H. L., & Lebeaux, C. N. (1958). Industrial society and social welfare. Russell Sage Foundation. 区分出处。
- Titmuss, R. M. (1974). Social policy: An introduction. Allen & Unwin. 三种模式。
- Mishra, R. (1977). Society and social policy: Theoretical perspectives on welfare. Macmillan. 理论视角。
- Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton University Press. 福利体制论。
- Korpi, W., & Palme, J. (1998). The paradox of redistribution and strategies of equality: Welfare state institutions, inequality, and poverty in the Western countries. American Sociological Review, 63(5), 661–687. 再分配悖论。
- Arts, W., & Gelissen, J. (2002). Three worlds of welfare capitalism or more? A state-of-the-art report. Journal of European Social Policy, 12(2), 137–158. 类型综述。
- Brady, D., & Bostic, A. (2015). Paradoxes of social policy: Welfare transfers, relative poverty, and redistribution preferences. American Sociological Review, 80(2), 268–298. 近期检验。