概念与测量
相对贫困标准。
原因
低薪与不稳定就业。
政策
最低工资等。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 工作仍然贫穷。
- 国家差异？
- 制度不同。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Shipler, D. K. (2004). The working poor: Invisible in America. Alfred A. Knopf. 美国实况。
- Andreß, H.-J., & Lohmann, H. (Eds.). (2008). The working poor in Europe: Employment, poverty and globalization. Edward Elgar. 欧洲比较。
- Lohmann, H. (2009). Welfare states, labour market institutions and the working poor: A comparative analysis of 20 European countries. European Sociological Review, 25(4), 489–504. 制度效应。
- Brady, D., Fullerton, A. S., & Moren Cross, J. (2010). More than just nickels and dimes: A cross-national analysis of working poverty in affluent democracies. Social Problems, 57(4), 559–585. 跨国分析。
- Crettaz, E. (2013). A state-of-the-art review of working poverty in advanced economies: Theoretical models, measurement issues and risk groups. Journal of European Social Policy, 23(4), 347–362. 测量综述。
- Halleröd, B., Ekbrand, H., & Bengtsson, M. (2015). In-work poverty and labour market trajectories: Poverty risks among the working population in 22 European countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 25(5), 473–488. 劳动轨迹。
- Eissa, N., & Liebman, J. B. (1996). Labor supply response to the earned income tax credit. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 111(2), 605–637. EITC效应。