历史与学术背景
埃里克森（1968）心理社会延缓期、马西亚（1966）、阿内特（2000）成年初显期、Kahn（2010）、Oreopoulos等（2012）及Spence（1973）为代表。
要点
各校申请期、费用与学期数不同。 ※ 法规、制度、签证要求与招聘惯例可能变化，请以官方公告、现行法规和实际招聘为准。
实务与检查要点
结合实习日程判断。
常见问题
- 对招聘有利吗？
- 因企业而异。
- 要花钱吗？
- 可能需缴部分费用。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity: Youth and Crisis. W. W. Norton.
- Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551–558.
- Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
- Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480.
- Kahn, L. B. (2010). The long-term labor market consequences of graduating from college in a bad economy. Labour Economics, 17(2), 303–316.
- Oreopoulos, P., von Wachter, T., & Heisz, A. (2012). The short- and long-term career effects of graduating in a recession. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 4(1), 1–29.
- 고용24(고용노동부). https://www.work24.go.kr
- 국가법령정보센터. https://www.law.go.kr