概念与原因
随新公共管理扩散。
治理问题
产生代理问题。
问责
责任归属模糊。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 因外包而内部空心的国家。
- 问题是什么？
- 监督难、问责模糊。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Rhodes, R. A. W. (1994). The hollowing out of the state: The changing nature of the public service in Britain. The Political Quarterly, 65(2), 138–151. 阐述英国国家空心化的经典。
- Milward, H. B., & Provan, K. G. (2000). Governing the hollow state. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10(2), 359–380. 讨论空心国家治理问题的论文。
- Milward, H. B., & Provan, K. G. (2003). Managing the hollow state: Collaboration and contracting. Public Management Review, 5(1), 1–18. 讨论合同与协作管理的论文。
- Kettl, D. F. (1993). Sharing power: Public governance and private markets. Brookings Institution. 讨论政府依赖承包商问题的著作。
- Salamon, L. M. (Ed.). (2002). The tools of government: A guide to the new governance. Oxford University Press. 梳理间接政策工具的著作。
- Van Slyke, D. M. (2003). The mythology of privatization in contracting for social services. Public Administration Review, 63(3), 296–315. 讨论社会服务外包现实的论文。
- Frederickson, D. G., & Frederickson, H. G. (2006). Measuring the performance of the hollow state. Georgetown University Press. 讨论空心国家绩效测量的著作。