概念与案例
与后物质主义相关。
主流政党策略
涉及议题所有权。
行为与测量
温和化会失票。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 聚焦特定议题的政党。
- 主流政党如何应对？
- 忽视、吸纳或对抗。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Meguid, B. M. (2005). Competition between unequals: The role of mainstream party strategy in niche party success. American Political Science Review, 99(3), 347–359. 主流政党策略决定小众政党成败。
- Meguid, B. M. (2008). Party competition between unequals: Strategies and electoral fortunes in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. 以西欧案例扩展的专著。
- Adams, J., Clark, M., Ezrow, L., & Glasgow, G. (2006). Are niche parties fundamentally different from mainstream parties? The causes and the electoral consequences of Western European parties' policy shifts, 1976–1998. American Journal of Political Science, 50(3), 513–529. 显示立场转变会失票。
- Ezrow, L. (2008). Research note: On the inverse relationship between votes and proximity for niche parties. British Journal of Political Science, 38(3), 479–497. 显示接近度与得票的反向关系。
- Wagner, M. (2012). Defining and measuring niche parties. Party Politics, 18(6), 845–864. 给出定义与测量的论文。
- Meyer, T. M., & Miller, B. (2015). The niche party concept and its measurement. Party Politics, 21(2), 259–271. 提出相对小众度测量。
- Bischof, D. (2017). Towards a renewal of the niche party concept: Parties, market shares and condensed offers. Party Politics, 23(3), 220–235. 以市场份额重新定义。