概述
灾难研究发现,人们收到警报后常先核实信息、与他人商量,导致疏散延迟。相关概念有乐观偏差和灰犀牛。演练和“先撤离”原则有助克服。
常见问题
- 一定是坏事吗?
- 日常可减少焦虑,危机中却会延误应对。
参考文献
- Omer, H., & Alon, N. (1994). The continuity principle: A unified approach to disaster and trauma. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22(2), 273–287.
- Drabek, T. E. (1986). Human System Responses to Disaster. Springer.
- Ripley, A. (2008). The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes — and Why. Crown.
