概念与特征
是新公共管理改革的核心工具。
成功条件
需控制交易成本。
CampusDown PICK大家都在看
实证与批评
难以避免市场失灵。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 政府付费、供给者竞争。
- 与普通市场区别?
- 用户不直接付费。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Le Grand, J. (1991). Quasi-markets and social policy. The Economic Journal, 101(408), 1256–1267. 系统界定准市场的论文。
- Le Grand, J., & Bartlett, W. (Eds.). (1993). Quasi-markets and social policy. Macmillan. 汇集各领域案例与成功条件的编著。
- Bartlett, W., Roberts, J. A., & Le Grand, J. (Eds.). (1998). A revolution in social policy: Quasi-market reforms in the 1990s. Policy Press. 评估英国1990年代改革的著作。
- Le Grand, J. (2007). The other invisible hand: Delivering public services through choice and competition. Princeton University Press. 主张选择与竞争的著作。
- Enthoven, A. C. (1985). Reflections on the management of the National Health Service. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. 提出NHS内部市场的报告。
- Propper, C., Burgess, S., & Green, K. (2004). Does competition between hospitals improve the quality of care? Hospital death rates and the NHS internal market. Journal of Public Economics, 88(7–8), 1247–1272. 分析医院竞争与质量的论文。
- Gaynor, M., Moreno-Serra, R., & Propper, C. (2013). Death by market power: Reform, competition, and patient outcomes in the National Health Service. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 5(4), 134–166. 固定价格下竞争改善结果的论文。
