概述
以随机抽签而非选举选出公民进行审议或决策的民主理论。
发展
与协商民主相关。
评价
有实证与批评。
常见问题
- 抽签民主是什么?
- 以随机抽签而非选举选出公民进行审议或决策的民主理论。
- 为何重要?
- 有助于理解社会。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Manin, B. (1997). The principles of representative government. Cambridge University Press. 从历史角度分析抽签为何被选举取代,有助于了解起源。
- Guerrero, A. A. (2014). Against elections: The lottocratic alternative. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 42(2), 135–178. 提出以抽签产生单议题立法机构,是核心规范论证。
- Fishkin, J. S. (2011). When the people speak: Deliberative democracy and public consultation. Oxford University Press. 讨论以随机抽样公民进行审议的协商民调。
- Sintomer, Y. (2018). From deliberative to radical democracy? Sortition and politics in the twenty-first century. Politics & Society, 46(3), 337–357. 将当代抽签实验分为审议型与激进型。
- Owen, D., & Smith, G. (2018). Sortition, rotation, and mandate: Conditions for political equality and deliberative reasoning. Politics & Society, 46(3), 419–434. 探讨轮换与授权作为抽签机构的设计条件。
- Landemore, H. (2020). Open democracy: Reinventing popular rule for the twenty-first century. Princeton University Press. 构想包含抽签代表的“开放民主”。
- Van Reybrouck, D. (2016). Against elections: The case for democracy (L. Waters, Trans.). Bodley Head. 让抽签民主广为人知的通俗读物。
