三个来源
共享、匹配、学习。
新经济地理
关键在收益递增。
实证
工厂选址研究。
常见问题
- 简单来说？
- 聚集提高生产率。
- 缺点？
- 拥堵与高房价。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Marshall, A. (1890). Principles of economics. Macmillan. 马歇尔的三个来源。
- Krugman, P. (1991). Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy, 99(3), 483–499. 新经济地理学奠基。
- Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H. D., Scheinkman, J. A., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth in cities. Journal of Political Economy, 100(6), 1126–1152. 城市增长实证。
- Duranton, G., & Puga, D. (2004). Micro-foundations of urban agglomeration economies. In J. V. Henderson & J.-F. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of regional and urban economics (Vol. 4, pp. 2063–2117). Elsevier. 微观基础梳理。
- Rosenthal, S. S., & Strange, W. C. (2004). Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies. In J. V. Henderson & J.-F. Thisse (Eds.), Handbook of regional and urban economics (Vol. 4, pp. 2119–2171). Elsevier. 实证综述。
- Greenstone, M., Hornbeck, R., & Moretti, E. (2010). Identifying agglomeration spillovers: Evidence from winners and losers of large plant openings. Journal of Political Economy, 118(3), 536–598. 工厂选址自然实验。
- Ellison, G., Glaeser, E. L., & Kerr, W. R. (2010). What causes industry agglomeration? Evidence from coagglomeration patterns. American Economic Review, 100(3), 1195–1213. 检验三个来源。