制度原理
常与赞同投票比较。
迪韦尔热假说
与迪韦尔热定律成对的假说。
策略投票与评价
也存在策略投票。
常见问题
- 简单来说是什么?
- 无人过半就让领先者再比一次。
- 为何导致多党制?
- 首轮不太担心浪费选票。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Duverger, M. (1954). Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state. Methuen. 提出两轮制导致多党制假说的经典,适合了解讨论起点。
- Bouton, L. (2013). A theory of strategic voting in runoff elections. American Economic Review, 103(4), 1248–1288. 以博弈论分析两轮制策略投票的论文,适合了解理论基础。
- Bouton, L., & Gratton, G. (2015). Majority runoff elections: Strategic voting and Duverger's hypothesis. Theoretical Economics, 10(2), 283–314. 从理论上重新检讨迪韦尔热假说的论文,适合了解多党制预测的依据。
- Fujiwara, T. (2011). A regression discontinuity test of strategic voting and Duverger's law. Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 6(3–4), 197–233. 比较巴西市长选举一轮制与两轮制的研究,适合了解因果证据。
- Pons, V., & Tricaud, C. (2018). Expressive voting and its cost: Evidence from runoffs with two or three candidates. Econometrica, 86(5), 1621–1649. 分析法国决选中表达性投票的研究,适合了解选民行为。
- Shugart, M. S., & Carey, J. M. (1992). Presidents and assemblies: Constitutional design and electoral dynamics. Cambridge University Press. 比较总统选举方式与宪政设计的著作,适合了解总统制下的两轮投票。
- Fishburn, P. C., & Brams, S. J. (1981). Approval voting, Condorcet's principle, and runoff elections. Public Choice, 36(1), 89–114. 比较两轮制与赞同投票的论文,适合了解与其他制度的差异。
