概述
选民因一票难以改变结果而为表达价值和身份投票的理论。
发展
与投票悖论相关。
评价
有实证与批评。
常见问题
- 表达性投票是什么？
- 选民因一票难以改变结果而为表达价值和身份投票的理论。
- 为何重要？
- 有助于理解社会。
来源核查日期：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Riker, W. H., & Ordeshook, P. C. (1968). A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review, 62(1), 25–42. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Fiorina, M. P. (1976). The voting decision: Instrumental and expressive aspects. Journal of Politics, 38(2), 390–413. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Brennan, G., & Buchanan, J. (1984). Voter choice: Evaluating political alternatives. American Behavioral Scientist, 28(2), 185–201. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Brennan, G., & Lomasky, L. (1993). Democracy and decision: The pure theory of electoral preference. Cambridge University Press. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Schuessler, A. A. (2000). A logic of expressive choice. Princeton University Press. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Hillman, A. L. (2010). Expressive behavior in economics and politics. European Journal of Political Economy, 26(4), 403–418. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。
- Hamlin, A., & Jennings, C. (2011). Expressive political behaviour: Foundations, scope and implications. British Journal of Political Science, 41(3), 645–670. 阅读这篇文献有助于加深理解。