概念与测量
区别于情感极化。
大众是否极化
存在争论。
整合与原因
包括群体极化等。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 立场向两端分化。
- 与情感极化的区别?
- 政策与情感之别。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Poole, K. T., & Rosenthal, H. (1984). The polarization of American politics. The Journal of Politics, 46(4), 1061–1079. 以国会投票测量的早期研究。
- DiMaggio, P., Evans, J., & Bryson, B. (1996). Have Americans' social attitudes become more polarized? American Journal of Sociology, 102(3), 690–755. 检验大众态度是否极化。
- Fiorina, M. P., & Abrams, S. J. (2008). Political polarization in the American public. Annual Review of Political Science, 11, 563–588. 梳理怀疑论的综述。
- Abramowitz, A. I., & Saunders, K. L. (2008). Is polarization a myth? The Journal of Politics, 70(2), 542–555. 反驳神话说的论文。
- Baldassarri, D., & Gelman, A. (2008). Partisans without constraint: Political polarization and trends in American public opinion. American Journal of Sociology, 114(2), 408–446. 区分党派整合与极化。
- Levendusky, M. (2009). The partisan sort: How liberals became Democrats and conservatives became Republicans. University of Chicago Press. 分析党派整合的著作。
- McCarty, N., Poole, K. T., & Rosenthal, H. (2006). Polarized America: The dance of ideology and unequal riches. MIT Press. 分析与不平等关系的著作。
