概念与起源
与人力资本理论相关。
实证研究
与马太效应相关。
CampusDown PICK大家都在看
悖论与批评
桑德尔提出批评。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 按能力分配。
- 为何受批评?
- 可能合理化不平等。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Young, M. (1958). The rise of the meritocracy, 1870–2033: An essay on education and equality. Thames and Hudson. 创造该词的讽刺作品。
- Breen, R., & Goldthorpe, J. H. (1999). Class inequality and meritocracy: A critique of Saunders and an alternative analysis. The British Journal of Sociology, 50(1), 1–27. 显示能力不能完全解释流动。
- Goldthorpe, J. H. (2003). The myth of education-based meritocracy. New Economy, 10(4), 234–239. 讨论学历能力主义的局限。
- Castilla, E. J., & Benard, S. (2010). The paradox of meritocracy in organizations. Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(4), 543–676. 显示组织中的悖论。
- Mijs, J. J. B. (2016). The unfulfillable promise of meritocracy: Three lessons and their implications for justice in education. Social Justice Research, 29(1), 14–34. 论证教育中的承诺无法兑现。
- Mijs, J. J. B. (2021). The paradox of inequality: Income inequality and belief in meritocracy go hand in hand. Socio-Economic Review, 19(1), 7–35. 不平等与信念同步上升。
- Sandel, M. J. (2020). The tyranny of merit: What's become of the common good? Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 哲学批判著作。
