概念与经典研究
与寻租相关。
分给谁
核心选民还是摇摆选民。
CampusDown PICK大家都在看
选举效应与批评
有时与庇护主义重叠。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 议员为选区争取预算。
- 1/n法则?
- 项目规模趋于过大。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Ferejohn, J. A. (1974). Pork barrel politics: Rivers and harbors legislation, 1947–1968. Stanford University Press. 分析美国河港工程拨款的经典。
- Weingast, B. R., Shepsle, K. A., & Johnsen, C. (1981). The political economy of benefits and costs: A neoclassical approach to distributive politics. Journal of Political Economy, 89(4), 642–664. 提出“1/n法则”的论文。
- Cox, G. W., & McCubbins, M. D. (1986). Electoral politics as a redistributive game. The Journal of Politics, 48(2), 370–389. 政党向核心支持者分配的模型。
- Dixit, A., & Londregan, J. (1996). The determinants of success of special interests in redistributive politics. The Journal of Politics, 58(4), 1132–1155. 比较核心与摇摆选民分配的模型。
- Levitt, S. D., & Snyder, J. M., Jr. (1997). The impact of federal spending on House election outcomes. Journal of Political Economy, 105(1), 30–53. 联邦支出提高现任得票的实证论文。
- Evans, D. (2004). Greasing the wheels: Using pork barrel projects to build majority coalitions in Congress. Cambridge University Press. 讨论其用于构建立法联盟的著作。
- Golden, M., & Min, B. (2013). Distributive politics around the world. Annual Review of Political Science, 16, 73–99. 综述全球分配政治研究的论文。
