测量
用相异指数衡量。
横向与纵向
与玻璃天花板相关。
工资
与母职惩罚相关。
常见问题
- 简单来说?
- 男女从事不同工作。
- 为何重要?
- 导致工资差距。
来源核查日期:2026-10-26
参考文献
- Duncan, O. D., & Duncan, B. (1955). A methodological analysis of segregation indexes. American Sociological Review, 20(2), 210–217. 相异指数的经典。
- Reskin, B. (1993). Sex segregation in the workplace. Annual Review of Sociology, 19, 241–270. 职场性别隔离综述。
- Charles, M. (2003). Deciphering sex segregation: Vertical and horizontal inequalities in ten national labor markets. Acta Sociologica, 46(4), 267–287. 区分横向与纵向隔离。
- Charles, M., & Grusky, D. B. (2004). Occupational ghettos: The worldwide segregation of women and men. Stanford University Press. 全球比较研究。
- Levanon, A., England, P., & Allison, P. (2009). Occupational feminization and pay: Assessing causal dynamics using 1950–2000 U.S. census data. Social Forces, 88(2), 865–891. 女性化与工资下降。
- England, P. (2010). The gender revolution: Uneven and stalled. Gender & Society, 24(2), 149–166. 变革停滞原因。
- Blau, F. D., Brummund, P., & Liu, A. Y.-H. (2013). Trends in occupational segregation by gender 1970–2009: Adjusting for the impact of changes in the occupational coding system. Demography, 50(2), 471–492. 美国长期趋势。
