概述
诺尔斯(1975)将自我导向学习定义为学习者主动进行需求诊断、目标设定、资源确定、策略实施和结果评价,是成人教育学的核心。齐默尔曼的自我调节学习侧重计划、监控与反思的循环。自我效能感同样重要。
常见问题
- 是独自学习吗?
- 不是,关键在于主动性,寻求帮助也属于其中。
参考文献
- Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers. Association Press.
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.
- Guglielmino, L. M. (1977). Development of the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. Doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia.
