条件
業績投票と関連します。
1950年報告
APSAの改革提案です。
実証
政党帰属意識と関連します。
よくある質問
- 簡単に言うと？
- 公約を実行し審判される政治です。
- 米国政党は？
- 一部条件に近づいています。
出典確認日：2026-10-26
参考文献
- Schattschneider, E. E. (1942). Party government. Farrar and Rinehart. 政党政治論の古典です。
- American Political Science Association, Committee on Political Parties. (1950). Toward a more responsible two-party system. American Political Science Review, 44(3, Pt. 2). APSA報告書です。
- Ranney, A. (1954). The doctrine of responsible party government: Its origins and present state. University of Illinois Press. 思想史の整理です。
- Kirkpatrick, E. M. (1971). "Toward a more responsible two-party system": Political science, policy science, or pseudo-science? American Political Science Review, 65(4), 965–990. 報告書の批判です。
- Pomper, G. M. (1971). Toward a more responsible two-party system? What, again? Journal of Politics, 33(4), 916–940. 変化の評価です。
- Dalton, R. J. (1985). Political parties and political representation: Party supporters and party elites in nine nations. Comparative Political Studies, 18(3), 267–299. 9か国比較です。
- Adams, J. (2001). Party competition and responsible party government: A theory of spatial competition based upon insights from behavioral voting research. University of Michigan Press. 空間競争モデルです。
- Thomassen, J., & van Ham, C. (2014). Failing political representation or a change in kind? Models of representation and empirical trends in Europe. West European Politics, 37(2), 400–419. 欧州の最近の傾向です。